What did the Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864) oppose?

The Taiping Rebellion, which took place from 1850 to 1864, primarily opposed the Qing Dynasty, which was the ruling dynasty in China at the time. This rebellion was led by Hong Xiuquan, who believed he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ and sought to establish a theocratic state based on his interpretations of Christianity. The Taiping forces aimed to overthrow the Qing government due to widespread discontent with the dynasty, which was seen as corrupt, ineffective, and unable to address social and economic problems faced by the Chinese populace.

The rebellion emerged in response to significant issues such as famine, poverty, and the influence of Western powers, which many Chinese blamed on the Qing rulers' inability to defend the country. The Taiping's vision included radical reforms, including the abolition of private property, land redistribution, and significant societal changes, making it a significant uprising against the ruling authority in China—namely, the Qing Dynasty.

Other options do not pertain to the Taiping Rebellion. The British colonial rule in India, Japanese imperial rule, and Spanish influence in the Philippines were not directly related to the conflict in China during this period. Therefore, the primary opposition of the Taiping Rebellion was targeted specifically at the Qing