What significant event occurred in 1688 involving James II and William III?

The significant event in 1688 involving James II and William III is known as the Glorious Revolution. This was a pivotal moment in British history that resulted in the overthrow of King James II. James, a Catholic, faced widespread opposition due to his attempts to promote Catholicism and his perceived disregard for Protestant interests.

In response to growing discontent and fears of a Catholic dynasty, William of Orange, who was married to James's Protestant daughter Mary, was invited to invade England. When William landed in England, James fled to France, leading to a relatively bloodless transition of power. The outcome of the Glorious Revolution established William and Mary as co-sovereigns and affirmed the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy. It also set the stage for the development of a constitutional monarchy and the protection of rights for subjects, which was enshrined in the Bill of Rights 1689.

The other events listed are significant in their own right but occurred at different times and under different circumstances that do not relate to the direct relationship between James II and William III or the context of the Glorious Revolution. The English Civil War, for example, took place in the 1640s and revolved around conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists, while