What significant treaty was signed in 1978 between Israel and Egypt, facilitated by Jimmy Carter?

The Camp David Accords, signed in 1978, were a landmark agreement between Israel and Egypt that marked a significant step toward peace in the Middle East. Facilitated by U.S. President Jimmy Carter, these accords were the result of intensive negotiations held at Camp David, Maryland, over a period of 13 days.

The significance of the Camp David Accords lies in their role in establishing a framework for peace between the two nations, following decades of conflict, including several wars. The agreements included the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied by Israel since the 1967 Six-Day War, and the recognition of Israel's right to exist. This marked the first time an Arab country formally recognized Israel, influencing other Arab nations' approach to Israel in the years that followed.

In contrast, the other options do not relate to the Middle Eastern peace process. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War in 1848, establishing boundaries between the U.S. and Mexico. The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in 1713, ended the War of the Spanish Succession, reshaping territorial control in Europe. The Battle of Fredericksburg was a notable engagement during the American Civil War in 1862 and