What type of military forces dominated at the Battle of Crecy in 1346?

The Battle of Crecy, fought in 1346 during the Hundred Years' War, is particularly notable for the significant role played by English longbowmen. These troops were highly trained archers capable of firing arrows over considerable distances with great accuracy and rapidity. The effectiveness of the longbow, especially in the context of the battlefield at Crecy, allowed the English forces to decimate the advancing French troops before they could engage in hand-to-hand combat.

This battle showcased the transition in military tactics during the period, highlighting the decline of heavily armored cavalry, such as knights, which had dominated earlier battles. The muddy terrain of the battlefield further hampered the French knights' ability to engage effectively and allowed the longbowmen to exploit their range and fire power. As a result, the English longbowmen played a crucial role in securing a decisive victory at Crecy, marking a significant moment in the evolution of medieval warfare.