What was a notable consequence of the War of the Triple Alliance for Paraguay?

The War of the Triple Alliance, which lasted from 1864 to 1870, had devastating consequences for Paraguay, with one of the most significant being the loss of approximately one-third of its male population. This conflict involved Paraguay fighting against an alliance of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The war was marked by extreme violence and brutality, leading to immense casualties and suffering within Paraguay.

The loss of such a substantial portion of its male population had a profound impact on the country, causing not only immediate demographic shifts but also long-term social and economic repercussions. The aftermath of the war left Paraguay severely weakened, both in terms of manpower and infrastructure, which hindered its recovery and development for decades. This demographic and social crisis is a crucial aspect of understanding the effects of the war on Paraguay's history and identity.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the consequences of the war. Economic prosperity was far from the experience of Paraguay in the post-war period, as the nation dealt with devastation instead. The establishment of independence does not apply either, as Paraguay was already independent prior to the war. Finally, the formation of the Holy League is unrelated to the War of the Triple Alliance and pertains to different historical events.