What was the purpose of the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya from 1952-1960?

The Mau Mau uprising, which occurred in Kenya from 1952 to 1960, was primarily aimed at gaining independence from British colonial rule. The movement arose in response to the socio-economic and political injustices faced by the Kikuyu people and other groups due to colonial policies that favored the settler community.

The uprising was characterized by a combination of armed resistance, land repossession, and significant political activism. The Mau Mau sought to address issues such as loss of land, forced labor, and the monopolization of economic resources by British settlers. As the conflict escalated, it gained significant local support and led to widespread recognition of the need for decolonization and self-governance.

This movement ultimately contributed to the push for Kenyan independence, which was granted in 1963. Thus, the correct choice emphasizes the uprising's goal of ending colonial rule and establishing Kenya as an independent nation.