What year did the Battle of El Alamein occur?

The Battle of El Alamein occurred in 1942, marking a significant turning point in the North African campaign during World War II. This battle was primarily fought between the British Eighth Army and the German-Italian Panzer Army. The two key battles at El Alamein took place in July and October of that year.

The first battle in July was largely a stalemate, but the second battle, which began on October 23, 1942, concluded with a decisive victory for the Allied forces. This victory not only helped to halt the Axis advance into Egypt but also set the stage for the eventual retreat of Axis forces from North Africa. The success at El Alamein was crucial as it boosted Allied morale and demonstrated the effectiveness of coordinated military strategy and logistics involved in Operation Lightfoot.

Understanding the context of the battles and their timing is important in studying World War II, as it illustrates the changing dynamics of the war and the strategic decisions made by military leaders.