What year did Vercingetorix surrender to Julius Caesar?

Vercingetorix, the leader of the Gallic tribes, surrendered to Julius Caesar in 52 BC after a significant military campaign during the Gallic Wars. This surrender occurred following the Siege of Alesia, a pivotal event where Caesar's forces encircled Vercingetorix and his troops, leading to their eventual defeat. The year 52 BC is crucial in the context of Roman history as it symbolizes the culmination of Caesar's efforts to conquer Gaul, which not only expanded Roman territory but also established Caesar’s reputation as a formidable military leader. This date is often noted for its importance in understanding the dynamics of Roman military strategy and the resistance of ancient tribes such as the Gauls.