Which conflict led to the establishment of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point?

The establishment of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point is attributed to the American Revolutionary War. This conflict highlighted the need for a well-educated officer corps to effectively lead troops and improve military tactics against British forces. Recognizing these requirements, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of a military academy in 1802, which emerged from earlier efforts to formalize military training during the Revolutionary War. West Point was strategically chosen as the location due to its critical position along the Hudson River, making it a significant military site for the fledgling nation. The academy has since played an essential role in the professional development of U.S. military leaders. The other conflicts listed, while crucial in their own right, did not directly lead to the establishment of the academy in the same foundational context as the Revolutionary War.