Which military operation aimed at liberating Kuwait in 1991?

The operation aimed at liberating Kuwait in 1991 is known as Operation Desert Storm. This military campaign was initiated after the culmination of Operation Desert Shield, which was the buildup of coalition forces in response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990.

Operation Desert Storm commenced on January 17, 1991, and marked the start of the offensive phase aimed at expelling Iraqi forces from Kuwait. The operation involved a massive air campaign followed by a ground assault, which led to a quick and decisive victory for coalition forces. The liberation of Kuwait was a significant event in military history, as it demonstrated the effectiveness of coalition warfare and high-tech military strategy at the time.

In contrast, the other operations mentioned are not related to the liberation of Kuwait. Operation Enduring Freedom began in 2001 and focused on combating terrorism in Afghanistan, while Operation Iraqi Freedom commenced in 2003 with the aim of overthrowing Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq. Operation Desert Shield, while a precursor to Desert Storm, primarily involved the defensive buildup of troops and was not the offensive operation aimed at liberating Kuwait.