Which pharaoh was involved in the Battle of Kadesh?

Ramses II, often referred to as Ramses the Great, is primarily known for his military campaigns and extensive building projects, and he is famously associated with the Battle of Kadesh. This battle, fought around 1274 BC between the Egyptian forces led by Ramses II and the Hittites, is one of the most well-documented military engagements of ancient history. Ramses II portrayed himself as the victor of this significant battle, despite it ultimately leading to a stalemate and a subsequent peace treaty with the Hittites.

The relevance of Ramses II to the Battle of Kadesh is emphasized by the various reliefs and inscriptions he commissioned on temples, particularly the Ramesseum in Thebes and the temples at Abu Simbel, which celebrate his strength and military prowess. His reign is marked by these military endeavors, which are vital to understanding both his legacy and the broader context of Egyptian history during his time.

Other figures like Cleopatra, Thutmose III, and Akhenaten played crucial roles in ancient Egyptian history, but they were not involved in the Battle of Kadesh. Cleopatra is known primarily for her alliances with powerful Roman leaders and her role in the late Ptolemaic period. Thutmose III,